Why Is Nitrogen An Inert Gas At Room Temperature

Inert gases are used generally to avoid unwanted chemical reactions degrading a sample.

Why is nitrogen an inert gas at room temperature. Nitrogen is present as n2 or dinitrogen. An inert gas is a gas that does not undergo chemical reactions under a set of given conditions. Nitrogen compounds have a very long history ammonium chloride having been known to herodotus they were well known by the middle ages. The noble gases often do not react with many substances and were historically referred to as the inert gases.

The mixture of nitric and hydrochloric acids was known as aqua regia royal water celebrated for its ability to dissolve. The reason why nitrogen gas is inert at room temperature is because the triple bond between the two nitrogen atoms in each nitrogen molecule n2 is very strong and therefore it takes a lot of. That is why nitrogen is inert in room temperature state the following 1 volume of gas at 0 degree kelvin2 degree celsius 3 gas equation4 ice point in absolute temperature 5 stp conditions 1. These undesirable chemical reactions are often oxidation and hydrolysis reactions with the oxygen and.

Alchemists knew nitric acid as aqua fortis strong water as well as other nitrogen compounds such as ammonium salts and nitrate salts. Nitrogen has a low melting and boiling point and is a gas at room temperature. The earth s atmosphere is made up of 78 nitrogen.